Society and Culture Atlas

How People Live Together
Ethnography and Cultural Practices

Ritual Sacrifice

Also Known As Sacrifice

Citation Formats

General Reference

APA Style

BibTeX

An act or offering made to a deity or spirit, most often an animal or valued good given up by the offerer, carrying a spiritual significance that distinguishes it from an ordinary gift.

Facts
Typical RegionSourced to the subject's own account
Documented across the ancient Near East and the Mediterranean world, with evidence of ritual animal sacrifice among the ancient Hebrews and Greeks among the earliest attested, and in traditional religious practice worldwide; not confined to any one region or era. 1
Documented Year
1898 2
Sourced to the subject's own accountThe year Henri Hubert and Marcel Mauss published Essai sur la nature et la fonction du sacrifice, the founding academic theory of sacrifice as gift exchange with the gods.
Cross-Tradition Connections

Associated With

Offerings made to or for the dead, propitiating or honoring them, are a documented category of sacrifice that overlaps directly with ancestor veneration practice.

Both are practices of ritualized violence that anthropologists analyze chiefly for their ceremonial and social function rather than their material or military purpose.

Sources
1. Wikipedia: Sacrifice
WikipediaOpening definition, description
Quote, Opening definition, description
Sacrifice is an act or offering made to a deity, such as animal sacrifice, having a spiritual significance.
View the Source
1. Wikipedia: Sacrifice
WikipediaHistorical prevalence section, typical region
Quote, Historical prevalence section, typical region
Evidence of ritual animal sacrifice has been seen at least since ancient Hebrews and Greeks, and possibly existed before that.
View the Source
1. Wikipedia: Sacrifice
WikipediaPurpose section, propitiation and ancestor link
Quote, Purpose section, propitiation and ancestor link
A sacrifice can serve as propitiation, or a sacrifice can be an offering of praise and thanksgiving.
View the Source
2. Wikipedia: Marcel Mauss
Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.
Reader Challenges (0 open reader challenges)
No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.

View At A Past Year

The atlas records no dated fact of its own for this entry, so there is no other year to choose.