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Social Theorists

Emile Durkheim

English: dur-KYME; French: [ay-MEEL dyrk-EM].
Also Known As David Emile Durkheim
Sociology

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One of the principal founders of modern sociology, who worked to apply scientific method systematically to the discipline and studied how societies hold together as the traditional bonds of family and church gave way to modern economic relations.

Facts
Birth DateSourced to the subject's own account
1858-04-15 1
Birth YearSourced to the subject's own account
1858 1
Death DateSourced to the subject's own account
1917-11-15 1
Death YearSourced to the subject's own account
1917 1
BirthplaceSourced to the subject's own account
Epinal, Lorraine, France 2
Death PlaceSourced to the subject's own account
Paris, France 1
Nationality / CultureSourced to the subject's own account
French 1
Defining ContributionSourced to the subject's own account
Established sociology as an independent academic discipline built on a scientific methodology centered on the study of social facts. 1
Notable WorkSourced to the subject's own account
Suicide (1897) 1
Notable WorkSourced to the subject's own account
The Division of Labour in Society (1893) 1
Notable WorkSourced to the subject's own account
The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life (1912) 1
Notable WorkSourced to the subject's own account
The Rules of Sociological Method (1895) 1
Cross-Tradition Connections

Associated With

Durkheim traced how legal systems shift from repressive law to restitutive law as societies grow more complex.

Practices Studied

Theories Developed

Sources
1. Wikipedia: Emile Durkheim
WikipediaLead section
Quote, Lead section
David Emile Durkheim (15 April 1858 - 15 November 1917) was a French sociologist.
View the Source
1. Wikipedia: Emile Durkheim
WikipediaDeath section
Quote, Death section
Emotionally devastated, Durkheim collapsed of a stroke in Paris two years later, on 15 November 1917.
View the Source
2. Social Sci LibreTexts, The History of Sociology
LibreTexts (Solano Community College)1.2 The History of Sociology, Durkheim and Social Integration
Quote, 1.2 The History of Sociology, Durkheim and Social Integration
One of Durkheim's primary goals was to analyze how modern societies could maintain social integration after the traditional bonds of family and church were replaced by modern economic relations.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Structural Functionalism
WikipediaTheories Developed: Structural Functionalism, sociological branch discussionView the Source
Wikipedia: Anomie
WikipediaTheories Developed: Anomie, History sectionView the Source
Wikipedia: Totem
WikipediaPractices Studied: Totemism, Durkheim section, The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life (1912)View the Source
Wikipedia: Sociology of Law
WikipediaAssociated With: LawView the Source
Wikipedia: Sociology of Religion
WikipediaAssociated With: Religion, Durkheim discussion, Functionalism sectionView the Source
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