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Kshatriya

South and Central Asian Peoples

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Kshatriya is the traditional warrior and ruling varna of the Hindu caste hierarchy, historically associated with military service, land control and kingship across the Indian subcontinent. Kshatriya status is claimed by numerous regionally distinct lineages and communities, including the Rajput clans of northern and western India and the Maratha community of western India, whose historical claims to Kshatriya rank have themselves been subjects of documented scholarly and social contestation (a process sometimes termed Sanskritization). As with other varna categories, Kshatriya identity today spans the full range of modern occupations rather than the historical martial role alone.

Facts
Group TypeSourced to the subject's own account
Caste 1
Typical RegionSourced to the subject's own account
South Asia (India and Nepal) 1
Primary LanguageSourced to the subject's own account
Regional Indian languages 1
Subsistence ModeSourced to the subject's own account
Traditionally warrior, ruling and administrative occupations within the varna system, including historical Rajput, Maratha and other regional ruling lineages that claim Kshatriya status. 1
Open Questions
Population Estimate
no reliable modern population figure exists 1
Sourced to the subject's own accountIndia has not published a caste-wise census since 1931, and Kshatriya identity today is claimed by numerous regionally distinct communities whose totals have never been aggregated in a single reliable count.
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