Society and Culture Atlas

How People Live Together
Sign In
Text size
100%
Theme
Social Groups

Tibetan people

East and Southeast Asian Peoples

Citation Formats

General Reference

APA Style

BibTeX

Tibetans are the indigenous people of the high-altitude Tibetan Plateau, historically organized around Tibetan Buddhist monastic institutions that combined religious and, for periods of Tibetan history, political authority, most notably under the Dalai Lama lineage. Tibetan society traditionally combined settled barley agriculture in river valleys with high-altitude yak and sheep pastoralism, and Tibetan Buddhist monastic culture produced an extensive documented literary, philosophical and artistic tradition. Since the People's Republic of China's 1950-51 incorporation of Tibet and the 1959 uprising and subsequent exile of the Fourteenth Dalai Lama, the political status of Tibet and the condition of Tibetan cultural and religious practice under Chinese administration have remained a genuinely and extensively documented international human-rights and diplomatic subject.

Facts
Group TypeSourced to the subject's own account
Ethnic group 1
Typical RegionSourced to the subject's own account
Tibetan Plateau (Tibet Autonomous Region and adjacent Chinese provinces, with diaspora in India, Nepal and worldwide) 1
Primary LanguageSourced to the subject's own account
Tibetan 1
Subsistence ModeSourced to the subject's own account
Historically high-altitude pastoralism (notably yak herding) and barley agriculture adapted to the Tibetan Plateau environment. 1
Disputed
Population Estimate
estimated 6 to 7 million 1
Sourced to the subject's own accountChinese census figures for Tibetan areas are contested by the Tibetan exile government and independent researchers on similar grounds to broader disputes over ethnic-minority enumeration in China.
Cross-Tradition Connections

Associated With

Sky burial (jhator) is a traditional Tibetan Buddhist funerary practice returning the body to nature through excarnation, historically the most common Tibetan funerary rite.

Sources
Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.
Reader Challenges (0 open reader challenges)
No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.

View At A Past Year

The atlas records no dated fact of its own for this entry, so there is no other year to choose.